02
Aug
Essentially, dopamine is the neurotransmitter that helps us
to feel pleasure and it is released in the brain during
pleasurable activities which makes us more likely to repeat
those behaviors again and again such as eating or
spending time with loved ones. In this way, dopamine
reinforces pleasurable activities.
Online gaming may provide children with feelings of
achievement and those with Internet Gaming Disorder may
be less sensitive to rewards (i.e., this feeling of
achievement), therefore, they need to spend more time
gaming to feel rewarded. Hence setting up a pattern of
addiction.
Other risk factors for children developing Internet Gaming Disorder are:
• Difficulty with decision-making: children who find it hard to
make appropriate decisions about how to spend their time
• Poor social skills: children who may find it hard to connect
with children in real-world activities
• Difficulty regulating emotions: children who find it hard to
manage distress may turn to easy solutions such as video
games (e.g., as a distraction or an escape
Eight Signs of Gaming Addiction in Children:
1. A preoccupation with video games
As video games are a popular pastime for children and
adults alike, it can be hard to know what constitutes playing
them for “too long.” The DSM-5 [3] suggests children with
Internet Gaming Addiction can spend up to eight to ten
hours per day and up to 30 hours per week playing video
games.
2. Giving up other activities such as hobbies or
responsibilities
An important question to ask is: is my child giving up
other hobbies or responsibilities in order to play video
games? If your child has stopped completing their
homework, seeing their friends, or engaging in other
hobbies such as sports, they may be playing video games
too much.
3. Needing to spend more time gaming to satisfy the
urge
Another thing to keep in mind is whether your child is
displaying the need to play for an increasing amount of time
playing video games in order to feel satisfied. This is known
as tolerance, a sign of addiction in other addictive disorders
(similar to someone with a Substance Use Disorder needing
to drink more alcohol to become inebriated).
4. Becoming emotional when video games are removed
A sign of an unhealthy relationship with video games is if
your child becomes hostile, anxious, or sad when you take
away access. If you have noticed video games having a
negative impact on your child as described above, yet they
still become emotional when they are removed, this may be
a warning sign. In the DSM-5, this emotional response is
considered a sign of withdrawal from video games.
5. An inability to reduce playing time
A child with a gaming addiction may continue to games for
extended periods despite knowing they need to
reduce their gaming time.
6. Continuing to game despite problems
Even though a child may be aware of the negative
consequences of their gaming, such as impaired sleeping,
feeling chronically tired, not meeting their responsibilities,
increased arguing with family members, or feeling moody,
an addicted child may continue to game despite their
problems.
7. Deceiving family members about when they are
playing
Another sign of addiction is if your child tries to conceal or
hide how much time they are spending on their gaming, or, if
they are sneaking access behind their parents' backs, despite
knowing they are not meant to be on their gaming devices.
8. Using games to relieve negative moods
Gaming can be used as an escape or a relief from negative
moods, setting up a dependence on gaming to feel good.
This is another sign of addiction.